Manga piracy website operator ordered to pay ¥1.7 billion to publishers
The Tokyo District Court on Thursday ordered the operator of a now-defunct manga piracy website to pay ¥1.7 billion in compensation to three major Japanese publishers.
Presiding Judge Masaki Sugiura recognized that the site operator and his associates had uploaded the manga for people to read for free, without approval from the publishers, thereby inflicting financial damage.
The plaintiffs — Kadokawa, Shueisha and Shogakukan — said the ¥1.7 billion sum was most likely the highest ever granted by the court among other similar cases, and they hoped the lawsuit would help deter other manga piracy site operators from uploading content illegally.
They originally sought ¥1.9 billion from piracy website Manga-Mura, which was shut down in 2018 after a criminal investigation for violating copyright law. The damages were calculated by multiplying the average number of views by the sales price of the claimed work.
Shueisha executive Atsushi Ito welcomed the ruling. “We will continue to take every possible measure to protect (authors') works by enforcing their rights not only in Japan but also in other countries where serious damage is still occurring,” he said.
Ito added that eradicating piracy remains difficult. One issue is domain-hopping, where operators can change domain names every two weeks or a month, to avoid anti-piracy measures in place for specific domains, he said.
Eliminating piracy sites where the operators are based overseas is another challenge. “It’s quite challenging for foreign authorities to act in the interest of Japanese companies,” he said.
In addition, many works are translated into English, with the Authorized Books of Japan (ABJ), which monitors illegal digital publications, identifying 1,207 such piracy sites.
According to the ABJ, 10 major English-language manga piracy sites have been accessed around 500 million times.
He also said that the creative works are being translated into other languages. Translations into Vietnamese makes up the largest share of pirated content after English.
Seventeen titles, including “One Piece,” “Kingdom,” and “Sergeant Keroro” were illegally uploaded to the website, which was accessed around 100 million times a month, the publishers said. From June 2017 to April 2018, Manga-Mura is estimated to have been accessed around 538 million times, with up to around 73,000 comic books made available, they added.
Manga-Mura’s former operator argued that they were only involved in the development of the site’s system and were not administrators, saying that some of their actions were not problematic under the copyright law at the time.
According to the complaint filed by the plaintiffs, the financial damages inflicted by Manga-Mura — considered the largest manga piracy site in Japan — is estimated to be around ¥320 billion.
In 2021, the Fukuoka District Court sentenced Romi Hoshino, the operator of the site, to three years in prison. He was also ordered to pay a fine totaling ¥72.57 million.
After the site shut down in 2018, Hoshino fled Japan. But he was arrested in 2019 after being detained and deported by Philippine authorities in Manila.
Three other accomplices were also sentenced to one to two years in prison, suspended for three years, and ordered to pay a fine of ¥300,000 to ¥1 million.
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/04/18/japan/crime-legal/manga-mura-copyright-ruling/
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I wonder if the authors will receive a share of the fines.
Is it morally wrong to pirate One Piece? I personally do not pirate manga (and very rarely read manga anyway), but outside of Japan (and Korea & China perhaps), manga is prohibitively expensive ($10-15 per volume, which is more expensive than an average paperback), and the mainstream public of manga is not especially wealthy, so it is foolish to expect that the average reader (who might consume dozens of chapters in a single day) will buy all the manga he reads. How about online subscriptions? Are there services like Crunchyroll that would help curve piracy?
NB. ¥1.7 billion is about $11 million USD. |