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What is the difference between sci-fi and fantasie?

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Mar 23, 2016 10:59 AM
#1

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I mean, I was watching Musaigen no Phantom World and after finishing I was thinking about the genre of the anime.

I was totally convinced that it is a sci-fi because of the ill of the phantoms in the brain and the story is a nearly future (in the anime), but in MAL the genre is fantasie.

Can someone explain me?
What do you think?
Mar 23, 2016 11:04 AM
#2

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Sci-fi is mostly futuristic/space related, so aliens, space travel, futureristic cities and all.

Fantasy has a lot to do with things that wouldn't be able to be real, so magic, dragons etc.
Mar 23, 2016 11:06 AM
#3

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Examples:

Sci-fi: aliens and futuristic stuff
Fantasy: elves and dragons
Mar 23, 2016 11:09 AM
#4

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Fantasy is basically make-believe where what wouldn't be real would be.

Sci-Fi is Fantasy made real.....WITH SCIENCE!
Mar 23, 2016 11:10 AM
#5

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Milk_is_Special said:
Sci-fi is mostly futuristic/space related, so aliens, space travel, futureristic cities and all.

Fantasy has a lot to do with things that wouldn't be able to be real, so magic, dragons etc.


Talking about the example, I am not totally convinced that Musaigen no Phantom World is about fantasie
Mar 23, 2016 11:14 AM
#6

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Sci-fi is science related genre that happen in fantasy setting.

Fantasy is a full fantasy setting without any scientific explanation whatsoever.
Mar 23, 2016 11:16 AM
#7

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Atlas77 said:
Milk_is_Special said:
Sci-fi is mostly futuristic/space related, so aliens, space travel, futureristic cities and all.

Fantasy has a lot to do with things that wouldn't be able to be real, so magic, dragons etc.


Talking about the example, I am not totally convinced that Musaigen no Phantom World is about fantasie
But Phantom World has phantoms, ghosts, and some sort of magic, which means fantasy.
Mar 23, 2016 11:16 AM
#8

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there is also a Fantasy/Sci-Fi mix genre f.e Star Wars.. Has a lot of both.
Mar 23, 2016 11:19 AM
#9

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If it is explained with science -> sci-fi
If it's just magic -> fantasy
The two are quite close and sometimes not easy to differentiate. There's this one show, which looks like fantasy for almost all the episodes, until it's revealed to actually be sci-fi.
Mar 23, 2016 11:20 AM
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Lasers lol...........................
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Mar 23, 2016 11:20 AM

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Milk_is_Special said:
Atlas77 said:


Talking about the example, I am not totally convinced that Musaigen no Phantom World is about fantasie
But Phantom World has phantoms, ghosts, and some sort of magic, which means fantasy.


But it have a cientific sustentation, doesn´t it count?
Mar 23, 2016 11:20 AM
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Musaigen was related to science like Divine gate (surprised for some reason it is scifi). Sci-fi is technology, future, mechs, time travel etc. Musaigen was simple fantasy cause those phantoms were spirits, ghost or.... or just phantoms.
Btw 1st reason I dropped series was because the explenations in the beginning, which ofc weren't science but some author's mumbling.
Mar 23, 2016 11:21 AM

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Sci-fi is the improbable made possible, fantasy is the impossible made possible.
Mar 23, 2016 11:22 AM

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Atlas77 said:
Can someone explain me?

1) First of all, sci-fi and fantasy are similar. With some technobabble, you can turn fantasy into sci-fi. Make your sci-fi unscientific enough, and it will be fantasy (like Star Wars or Warhammer 40k).

Remember: sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. Sufficiently analyzed magic is indistinguishable from technology.

Thus, the border can be pretty vague. And there is no reason why you can't have both, like in To Aru Majutsu no Index.

2) Musaigen is a classic "urban fantasy" setting, with some technobabble added to give the presence of monsters some plausibility. It never raises to the level of full-on sci-fi.
If somebody in the setting used technological means of interacting with phanoms, it might have earned itself the title of sci-fi.

3) Like some people have said, sci-fi is about scientific facts, unusual inventions, future or futuristic societies.
Fantasy is about the past, mythological creatures and magic.
Urban fantasy is about the near-present, but with mythological creatures and magic. Preferably with some magical battles for good measure.

In most cases, it's easy to tell which it is. But for shows like Nanoha (where a civilization uses magic instead of technology) the classification breaks down.
Mar 23, 2016 11:23 AM

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phreeak said:
there is also a Fantasy/Sci-Fi mix genre f.e Star Wars.. Has a lot of both.


May be you are right, but star wars is like 80% sci-fi and 20% fantasie?
And for the fantasie do you mean the force?
Mar 23, 2016 11:24 AM

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Like its name suggests, science fiction refers to speculative stories that features futuristic technology or scientific concepts. Normally, these are works that maintain a sort of logical consistency within the realms of science, but the genre can be very expansive, going from incredibly pulp soft science fiction that does not really maintain a rigorous faithfulness to science itself to very hard science fiction that tries to be purely scientific in every single manner.

Tropes you will often see in science fiction include extraterrestrial life, time travel, multiple dimensions/universes, futuristic weapons technology, etc.

On the other hand, fantasy is a purely imaginative speculative fiction that relies almost exclusively on magic, myth, and legends. Events in a fantastical world are left unexplained scientifically in favor of more fantastical, magical, or surrealistic explanations. Once again, fantasy branches off in multiple areas from urban to epic fantasy, but this is something that is relatively consistent across the board.

I would say Musaigen no Phantom World rests comfortably as fantasy, because while it is certainly set in the present and the plot is sort of underscored by some scientific disaster, it never has any real science outside of the introduction to really justify it being a science fiction work. In addition, the powers that are introduced in the story have no scientific basis and thus it is probably best to identify it as fantasy.
Mar 23, 2016 11:24 AM

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Atlas77 said:
Milk_is_Special said:
But Phantom World has phantoms, ghosts, and some sort of magic, which means fantasy.


But it have a cientific sustentation, doesn´t it count?


depends on what you see as 'scientific'. I'm not watching Musaigen but many anime have magical systems that are explained in quasi-scientific ways within their universe but that doesn't make FMA or whatever sci-fi.
I probably regret this post by now.
Mar 23, 2016 11:25 AM
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Fantasy series tend to take place in alternate worlds, Sci-Fi series tend to take place in a modern/futuristic world.
Milk_is_Special said:
Sci-fi is mostly futuristic/space related, so aliens, space travel, futureristic cities and all.

Fantasy has a lot to do with things that wouldn't be able to be real, so magic, dragons etc.
Magic isn't only part of the fantasy genre. If the setting is modern or futuristic, it'll be considered supernatural.

Examples: Kara no Kyoukai, Mahouka, Index, Fate, Monogatari, and Shinsekai Yori.
My Queens

Mar 23, 2016 11:25 AM

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The very definition that deviates between Sci fi and Fantasy is that Science fiction is based on monumental principals involving fictitious technology and scientific development but have enough a clear understand that the principal foundation of all that technology at the very least has a basis on real scientific basis.

Where as fantasy would usually incorporate elements that defy the natural order even by scientific standards and have no real basis from any existing information or actual exisiting foundation and in so it is there simply cause it is there hence why magic is usually associated with fantasy. this is how i distinguish between the two at least.
Mar 23, 2016 11:30 AM

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masterofgo said:
Like its name suggests, science fiction refers to speculative stories that features futuristic technology or scientific concepts. Normally, these are works that maintain a sort of logical consistency within the realms of science, but the genre can be very expansive, going from incredibly pulp soft science fiction that does not really maintain a rigorous faithfulness to science itself to very hard science fiction that tries to be purely scientific in every single manner.

Tropes you will often see in science fiction include extraterrestrial life, time travel, multiple dimensions/universes, futuristic weapons technology, etc.

On the other hand, fantasy is a purely imaginative speculative fiction that relies almost exclusively on magic, myth, and legends. Events in a fantastical world are left unexplained scientifically in favor of more fantastical, magical, or surrealistic explanations. Once again, fantasy branches off in multiple areas from urban to epic fantasy, but this is something that is relatively consistent across the board.

I would say Musaigen no Phantom World rests comfortably as fantasy, because while it is certainly set in the present and the plot is sort of underscored by some scientific disaster, it never has any real science outside of the introduction to really justify it being a science fiction work. In addition, the powers that are introduced in the story have no scientific basis and thus it is probably best to identify it as fantasy.


I think you convinced me, thank you very much
Mar 23, 2016 11:33 AM

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Atlas77 said:
phreeak said:
there is also a Fantasy/Sci-Fi mix genre f.e Star Wars.. Has a lot of both.


May be you are right, but star wars is like 80% sci-fi and 20% fantasie?
And for the fantasie do you mean the force?

No, all the science in Star Wars is quite bogus. Force fields, lightsabers, guns shooting colored lines, spaceships whooshing past, FTL travel...
Some of these things can be talked away, but the authors clearly never thought about scientific plausibility too much.

Atlas77 said:
Milk_is_Special said:
But Phantom World has phantoms, ghosts, and some sort of magic, which means fantasy.


But it have a cientific sustentation, doesn´t it count?

That was 50% technobabble, 50% philosophy of perception.
Mar 23, 2016 12:32 PM
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Science fiction is fantasy that makes a claim of plausibility.

If a sorcerer uses a magical amulet to teleport, that's fantasy. You're not supposed to question the method; it's magic, and that's all you need to know.

When Captain Kirk says "Beam me up, Scotty," and he transports to the Enterprise, that's science fiction. The details of how the transporter works aren't important, but it does at least make the claim that this is technology that we might legitimately possess some time in the future.

Another example: demons rising from hell to attack the earth is fantasy. They're supernatural, mystical beings without any scientific explanation.

Aliens attacking the earth is science fiction. The implication is that they're from another planet, where a similar evolutionary process created them as the process that created life on earth.

Note that the claim of plausibility doesn't have to be particularly strong for it to be science fiction, as long as the claim exists. Star Wars is mostly science fiction not because the technology is realistic (it's not) but simply because it's technology. Science, not magic. The claim of plausibility is still there, no matter how weak.
Mar 23, 2016 1:44 PM

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Anime sci-fi is often pretty indistinguishable from fantasy. Take Noein, for example, which embeds its story about "parallel universes" in the "many-worlds" interpretation of quantum theory. Regardless of the pseudo-scientific background to the story, many of the events depicted are more fantastical than scientific.

Shinsekai yori also inhabits this border land. Humans have developed telekinetic powers, but there's a large dose of fantasy in the story as well.
Mar 23, 2016 1:48 PM
fanservice<3

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uh.... fantasy is obviously anything not real but i guess in the MAL definition and general definition, it would be a non realistic world

sci-fi is technically fantasy.... lol
Mar 23, 2016 1:52 PM

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So much repetition..........................
Mar 23, 2016 2:32 PM

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This is not a distinction that can easily be made.

Generally, however, science fiction deals with concepts that are physically possible, while fantasy says "Laws of Physics? What are those?".
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Mar 24, 2016 9:23 AM
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often anime mixed sci-fi with fantasy elements. Like macross frontier or almost all LN adaptations which play in a "sci-fi" highschool. So OP confusion is understandable.

Fantasy is usually more colorful, fantastic, unbelievable than sci-fi. The underlying mechanism for something isn't explained, thus it is magic.

Sci-fi tries to stay down to earth with a more realistic change of the world due to scientific progress.
Mar 24, 2016 9:18 PM
Laughing Man

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Phantom World constantly breaks the laws of physics without even attempting to within a scientific framework, neither does it portray the effects of technological advancement in society; so it's clearly fantasy.

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