Forum Settings
Forums
New
what ethics you follow more often?
Aug 4, 2020 11:37 PM
#1
lagom
Offline
Jan 2009
108330
google knowledge graph define it like this
Deontological ethics is an ethics system that judges whether an action is right or wrong based on a moral code. Consequences of those actions are not taken into consideration. ... In the other hand, utilitarian ethics state that a course of action should be taken by considering the most positive outcome.

3 minute video if you want a better explanation https://youtu.be/aFe-OJq6A94
basically the 3 minute video says is it right to steal? deontologists will say its never right to steal because of some moral code like god rules for example (or if youre Batman you will never kill no matter what because of your moral code) while utilitarians will say its fine to steal as long as its a necessary evil or for the greater good stuff like being Robin Hood (or in terms of killing you will say to Batman that the end justify the means so its fine to kill the Joker for the greater good)

good results is what matter in utilitarianism more than following moral rules that deonotology wants in other words

so where do you side more? think of this as a spectrum and not a false dilemma since obviously it depends on the situation but in most cases what ethics would you choose?

i side with utilitarianism more since its much easy and democracy is like that too anyway
degAug 4, 2020 11:42 PM
Aug 4, 2020 11:56 PM
#2

Offline
Feb 2017
10112
Spoiler alert: you can steal regardless of whether it is morally right or morally wrong. It can be a necessary or an unnecessary evil, it still doesn't matter.

Things you have to consider:

1. Legal consequences - make sure you don't get caught

2. Natural consequences (ex. getting killed by the person you stole from; societal collapse due to everyone stealing)
Aug 5, 2020 12:00 AM
#3
lagom
Offline
Jan 2009
108330
^ that makes me think that strictly following the laws or rules of a place/group is deontologist
while utilitarianism is more of rebel kind of thing like vigilante
Aug 5, 2020 12:46 AM
#4
Offline
Nov 2015
496
This is no fun.

Obviously, like you said it's all according to the particulars. Every ethics course in every university most likely will tell you that.

And the answer to your question is actually quite obvious. People will side more with utilitarian/consequential ethics.

People who mostly side with deontological ethics are obviously very rare nowadays because deontological ethics is dogmatic.

I'm not sure which one is more common in our current world but I believe the top two are: utilitarian ethics and pragmatic ethics.

If the question is between utilitarian and pragmatic ethics then I will definitely side with utilitarian ethics.

Pragmatism is a dangerous realm. Nothing is certain in pragmatism. It's all only according to "mutual" convention, "transaction" or, yes, power.

Long live Richard Rorty. Long live Hilary Putnam. Long live USA!
Aug 5, 2020 1:44 AM
#5
lagom
Offline
Jan 2009
108330
finestseeker17 said:
This is no fun.

Obviously, like you said it's all according to the particulars. Every ethics course in every university most likely will tell you that.

And the answer to your question is actually quite obvious. People will side more with utilitarian/consequential ethics.

People who mostly side with deontological ethics are obviously very rare nowadays because deontological ethics is dogmatic.

I'm not sure which one is more common in our current world but I believe the top two are: utilitarian ethics and pragmatic ethics.

If the question is between utilitarian and pragmatic ethics then I will definitely side with utilitarian ethics.

Pragmatism is a dangerous realm. Nothing is certain in pragmatism. It's all only according to "mutual" convention, "transaction" or, yes, power.

Long live Richard Rorty. Long live Hilary Putnam. Long live USA!


first time i heard about pragmatism to be honest (no i mean i heard of it but never been knowledgeable about it) maybe a new thread about that is better then than this one that as you said have an obvious poll results already
Aug 5, 2020 2:44 AM
#6
Offline
May 2019
3564
Deontologism only makes sense if you believe in a false concept of objective morality.
Utilitarianism makes most sense from the stand point of a ruler like if I was a queen I would be utilitarian.
As an individual I choose egoism over both.
Aug 5, 2020 3:57 AM
#7
Offline
Nov 2015
496
deg said:
first time i heard about pragmatism to be honest (no i mean i heard of it but never been knowledgeable about it) maybe a new thread about that is better then than this one that as you said have an obvious poll results already

I think Lux_Lucis above already gave us a clear distinction between the ethics of utilitarianism & pragmatism.

In the extremest sense, Pragmatism (especially Neopragmatism) sees truth only as the product of convention, transaction or even competition. Hence, power plays a big role in Neopragmatism.

Take note that Pragmatism practically demotes philosophy into mere rhetorics competing with one another.

Many people criticized both the philosophy (neopragmatism) and the figures behind it and yet our reality seems to be leaning towards them. Honestly, this can be quite distressing for people who don't have any "will to power" or for people who yearn for virtues, let alone metaphysical or transcendental things. Basically, in a pragmatic world, those people are the losers.
Aug 5, 2020 5:42 AM
#8

Offline
Jan 2020
881
Isn't it like moralism vs realism? The first is concerned with moral values like freedom, justice, and equality, while the latter is more concerned with power and objectives.
I'm more of the latter btw.
"You misunderstood from the very beginning. You just believed what you wanted to believe."
Rei Ayanami
Aug 5, 2020 10:26 AM
#9

Offline
Mar 2011
4389
Both suck or have the type of flaw that is so small yet vital, that one hit and wham-- goal destroyed or morphed into something that wasn't the goal to begin with. What's the words-- Achilles Heel.

One is dependent on moral codes (which changes) and is liable to be something externally not there. Great for consistency /s. The other has the potential to neglect/disregard all ethical routes to ensure the most positive outcome, but positivity is vague and also not always equated to what is needed or good. Again, great for the long term /s.
"In the end the World really doesn't need a Superman. Just a Brave one"
Aug 9, 2020 10:23 AM

Offline
Jul 2017
909
finestseeker17 said:
deg said:
first time i heard about pragmatism to be honest (no i mean i heard of it but never been knowledgeable about it) maybe a new thread about that is better then than this one that as you said have an obvious poll results already

I think Lux_Lucis above already gave us a clear distinction between the ethics of utilitarianism & pragmatism.

In the extremest sense, Pragmatism (especially Neopragmatism) sees truth only as the product of convention, transaction or even competition. Hence, power plays a big role in Neopragmatism.

Take note that Pragmatism practically demotes philosophy into mere rhetorics competing with one another.

Many people criticized both the philosophy (neopragmatism) and the figures behind it and yet our reality seems to be leaning towards them. Honestly, this can be quite distressing for people who don't have any "will to power" or for people who yearn for virtues, let alone metaphysical or transcendental things. Basically, in a pragmatic world, those people are the losers.


I don't know where you got such a horrible conception of pragmatism. Pragmatism is a tool for us to judge the validity of our ethical assumptions. The way we do this is by examining the results borne out of our assumptions in the real world.
Aug 9, 2020 11:12 AM
Offline
Nov 2015
496
@Maenads I mentioned some terms and I mentioned some figures in this thread. You can start from there.

Maenads said:
Pragmatism is a tool for us to judge the validity of our ethical assumptions.

You should read more books.

I don't mean any harm.

EDIT:
In case you're not convinced. Here's an excerpt from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
...Peirce’s (1878 [1986: 273]) claim that truth is “the opinion which is fated to be ultimately agreed to by all who investigate” and James’ (1907 [1975: 106]) claim that truth “is only the expedient in the way of our thinking”...

Both Peirce and James are "classical" figures in pragmatism. If those dudes from the late 19th and early 20th century could say those stuff imagine what the dudes from the 20th & 21st century could say regarding truth within the scope of pragmatism.
finestseeker17Aug 9, 2020 11:43 AM
Aug 9, 2020 1:05 PM

Offline
Jul 2017
909
finestseeker17 said:
@Maenads I mentioned some terms and I mentioned some figures in this thread. You can start from there.

Maenads said:
Pragmatism is a tool for us to judge the validity of our ethical assumptions.

You should read more books.

I don't mean any harm.

EDIT:
In case you're not convinced. Here's an excerpt from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
...Peirce’s (1878 [1986: 273]) claim that truth is “the opinion which is fated to be ultimately agreed to by all who investigate” and James’ (1907 [1975: 106]) claim that truth “is only the expedient in the way of our thinking”...

Both Peirce and James are "classical" figures in pragmatism. If those dudes from the late 19th and early 20th century could say those stuff imagine what the dudes from the 20th & 21st century could say regarding truth within the scope of pragmatism.


All the books in the world won't save me from people who quote half sentences out of context.

Aug 9, 2020 1:39 PM

Offline
Mar 2018
3781
Both are incredibly inept and are works of mongrels.


“The most shameless thing in the world is political power that can be inherited regardless of ability or talent!”
Aug 9, 2020 2:20 PM

Offline
Oct 2013
5174
Deontology is the ethics of a Spiritual people
Pragmatism is the ethics of materialist animals

I don't favour either.
Aug 9, 2020 2:22 PM
lagom
Offline
Jan 2009
108330
Luchse said:
Both are incredibly inept and are works of mongrels.


UnoPuntoCinco said:
Deontology is the ethics of a Spiritual people
Pragmatism is the ethics of materialist animals

I don't favour either.


what kind of school of ethics do you two favor then?
Aug 9, 2020 2:27 PM

Offline
Oct 2013
5174
deg said:
Luchse said:
Both are incredibly inept and are works of mongrels.


UnoPuntoCinco said:
Deontology is the ethics of a Spiritual people
Pragmatism is the ethics of materialist animals

I don't favour either.


what kind of school of ethics do you two favor then?
I believe in transgression as the only authority
Aug 9, 2020 2:30 PM

Offline
Mar 2018
3781
deg said:
Luchse said:
Both are incredibly inept and are works of mongrels.


UnoPuntoCinco said:
Deontology is the ethics of a Spiritual people
Pragmatism is the ethics of materialist animals

I don't favour either.


what kind of school of ethics do you two favor then?
The school of Luchse obviously. It is but the only way for one to partake in proper life. This school stands for "What Luchse does is always right."


“The most shameless thing in the world is political power that can be inherited regardless of ability or talent!”
Aug 9, 2020 2:37 PM
lagom
Offline
Jan 2009
108330
@UnoPuntoCinco
@Luchse

wtf lol if one of you say something like contractarianism like social contract does then i can agree with that
Aug 9, 2020 3:12 PM

Offline
Oct 2013
5174
deg said:
@UnoPuntoCinco
@Luchse

wtf lol if one of you say something like contractarianism like social contract does then i can agree with that
I'm way past caring for other bodies
Aug 9, 2020 7:19 PM
Offline
Nov 2015
496
Maenads said:
All the books in the world won't save me from people who quote half sentences out of context.


Spoken like a true pragmatic who doesn't even understand what the heck is pragmatism, what are its assumptions on truth and what are its implications on ethics.

A testament of the post-truth era where you can appropriate any established term and make it yours.

You call it a tool to judge the validity of our ethical assumptions. There's a reason why I talk about truth in this thread. It's because many many people know that pragmatism is actually promoting relativism. The classical figures of pragmatism were too naive to realize this and the neo-pragmatists were being dodgy about this. Some (neo-pragmatists) even go as far as promoting total relativism.

And you cannot separate pragmatism from other postmodern philosophies that destroyed "meaning" as we know it. In other words, the ethics of pragmatism is the ethics inside a world where you cannot claim with much confidence about any kind of truth and any kind of meaning.

Sounds familiar, no? Donald Trump, fake news, conspiracy theories, etc etc. You even did it yourself by appropriating pragmatism. Calling & degrading it as a mere tool. Only you don't go as far as Donald Trump. Perhaps you're just being overconfident and misinformed. But who knows what would happen if you have the power & resources of Donald Trump. You can define anything as you'd like. You can cherry-pick facts and science for your needs. That's the implication of pragmatism.

I'm not really against anyone who's into pragmatism or even Donald Trump or Bolsonaro or Duterte or whatever. I only want people like you to know the big picture before claiming: "Hey, I'm a pragmatist", "Hey, I'm all for relativism and total subjectivity". That's okay but please know the whole picture. Know the assumptions and the implications.

One more thing:
The way we do this [judgment of validity] is by examining the results borne out of our assumptions in the real world.

Is this really the definition of judging by utilizing pragmatism? Isn't this just the loose definition of meditating or contemplating or even critical thinking?

You don't have to answer.
Aug 9, 2020 8:00 PM

Offline
Oct 2012
16077
finestseeker17 said:
Obviously, like you said it's all according to the particulars.
I agree with this. I think it was demonstrated (in a study) that utilitarianism and deontology activate different parts of the brain, such that people who prefer either might have come to have done so due to differences in brain chemistry. Personally, I take a form of utilitarianism, but I see an ideal case where utilitarianism could be construed inherit to most of the benefits of deontology. The rules that deontologists prescribe in the first place are due to them leading to historically positive results. I suggest that it wasn't God that appeared before us with an edict, but that rampant theft lead to disastrous societal consequences in the past that caused people to reject theft. And likewise, ultimately, people reject theft to preserve those good results.

When we try to fix either utilitarianism or deontology to specifics, or fail to be specific enough, we could always find edge cases and caveats. But when we entertain them pragmatically, it is easy to see that they could lead to the same result by two different approaches. And in my view, which one sticks to any individual depends on whether they are more process-oriented (utilitarian) or people-oriented (deontology). Are people a part of a larger process, or do people create these processes? (Note: Even if someone believes in God, they could still believe that God acts through them instead of the natural order.)
My subjective reviews: katsureview.wordpress.com
THE CHAT CLUB.
Aug 10, 2020 11:12 AM
Offline
Jul 2018
561541
It shouldn't be a question of either/or. I personally follow an ethics system that could be called a mix of the two, depending on the situation, though I noticeably lean towards deontology. "Do the right thing." "The ends don't justify the means." I don't see utilitarianism helping me much in issues where my own self-interest is involved. I may argue that a beneficial consequence to me justifies the act. Meaning, I might always pick self-interest in such situations. Having said that, a democratic government system hinges on utilitarianism (the majority chooses) and is better than other governing systems out there.
Aug 10, 2020 5:24 PM

Offline
Jun 2015
13681
you should broadly be asking if people subscribe to consequentialism, not utilitarianism
utilitarianism isn't the only form of consequentialism

i also emphasize broadly, because nobody fully subscribes to any loose ethics system
we just try to be internally consistent

More topics from this board

» Would you honestly really prefer if CD had almost no moderation and ended up toxic and hate-filled? ( 1 2 )

fleurbleue - Oct 4

74 by fleurbleue »»
13 minutes ago

» What was the last thing you bought online? ( 1 2 )

sandmanhd703 - Nov 24

92 by thepotatoprince »»
24 minutes ago

» How are you now since the day you created your MAL account

Joms - Feb 26, 2022

48 by Andrea »»
39 minutes ago

Poll: » How often do you eat at fast food resturants?

DesuMaiden - 2 hours ago

9 by Andrea »»
52 minutes ago

» anime can save the world

deg - Dec 9

14 by DesuMaiden »»
1 hour ago
It’s time to ditch the text file.
Keep track of your anime easily by creating your own list.
Sign Up Login