I would say for the general public in both time periods to the extent they have any knowledge or awareness of it, it would be dependent on to what extent the character and age group of your affection is visually depicted or spoken about (by you) in a more explicitly romantic or sexual light versus whether they are just seen as toys, meeting the traditional standards for approximation of cuteness or Japanese kawaii culture, commodifying them as accessories. The former would be seen as more overtly a sexual deviancy and treated the same by most of the same folks who would look similarly toward the attraction if it were toward live action characters/actors or real life people.
The latter would still be denigrated by many of the same people (then and now) but more as a nerd or otaku obsessive interest not befitting the age group of the person in question, viewed as puerile and juvenile and criticized on that basis, more in line with older teen and adult males liking general Western animation/cartoons and forming subcultures around series and toy lines held to be only acceptable as targeted toward children and girls specifically, like the My Little Pony fandom. It wouldn't necessarily be taken to be clearly sexual because the people criticizing it wouldn't desire to be seen as the first ones making that connection and then inadvertently incite the moralistic mob against them in turn. Nowadays especially the nature of such people and groupthink is all about keeping up the facade of feigned ignorance or naivete to preserve your "innocence" in the matter. Even just having knowledge about an "untouchable" topic which no "respectable" or "upstanding" person is supposed to be versed in is viewed with a level of suspicion.
I don't think 15 or 20 years ago even in the internet and information age compared to now matters as much as some may think on the time scale of enduring sociocultural conditioning and programming. Many popular aversions or things viewed as degenerate or icky when it comes to minority sexual orientations and paraphilias are the same now as in 2000 and even the medieval era.
Anyway, this is a complicated topic, because while there is more likely to be acceptance within the anime community because many may be interested and motivated in thinking outside the box about form and aesthetic, different ideas and emotions in a way that isn't commonly presented in Western art, to many whom it's just a more disposable hobby and their interest in it isn't driven by their views or mindset in other areas of life I would say are just as likely as non-anime watchers to be more plugged into the mainstream thought on any such topic; and this applies equally to the native Japanese fans.
I don't have a single problem with it, but just from gauging the mood and volume of debates on any contentious topic like this I suspect even within the niche minority of the anime community/subculture I'm also of the minority viewpoint on this. I would say to remember you control the clarity of your broadcast and messaging and extent to which you reveal how deep the attraction goes; you can be crystalline or provide a layer of obfuscation to buffer yourself against some of the predictable flak, so just be strategic in how you showcase it or not and who you reveal it to, when and how. Be intelligent.
Edit: One other point I neglected to include - I do believe there is more information out there and freely available nowadays on this and every other topic, so there is actually more exposure to this in Western bloc countries, but increased exposure actually breeds more contempt and regulatory measures and reinforces difference and the extent to which people want to draw lines to distinguish themselves from what they view as repugnant, whereas in the past the person confronted with a minority sexual predilection or fetish would just assume it was limited to the one person they were presently engaging with or a paltry handful of people too weird to be taken seriously, but now people feel more personally challenged and threatened by worldviews, lifestyles, and preferences outside of their own experience since the internet shone a light on the extent of it. So there is more lizard brain autoimmune response triggered to ward off perceived threats to their family/tribe/community whereas before some things would be seen as too random and unpopular to be anything apart from a joke and merit attacking or regulation. That's why the internet used to be more of the Wild West seeming boundless and lawless, but standardization and oversight from corporations catering to the blandest and most watered down interests and busybodies demanding it threatens the ecological niche of lolicons. So depending on the nature or extent of the fetish, more will get driven underground (dark web). |