Introduction
Judging the quality of a work of art is not an easy thing to do, especially if the judge is not someone who has studied art. Anime is also one of them. As a work of art or entertainment, all the assumptions attached to it are relative to one person to another. However, how do you judge an anime as trash or masterpiece? No, we're not talking about "Master piece: the Animation", but anime which we think is a masterpiece.
Masterpiece, if we refer to the definition from Wikipedia, it can be addressed to a work that has received a lot of critical praise, a work that is considered the greatest work of a person or a team. Another word, magnum opus, signifies that the work is of the highest standard in its caste. However, the masterpiece in its development has undergone a shift in meaning, and is slowly losing its 'meaning'. Many people easily shout the word masterpiece to justify their feelings for a work, or just blow up so that other
people are interested and glanced at it. Therefore, this word is now nothing more than beautiful prose as a hyperbolic compliment so that potential viewers will be hit by clickbait to watch related works.
I found several views regarding what a masterpiece is, as well as how the characteristics of an anime can be said to be a masterpiece by at least many people in a fairly relevant field. Let us examine from various aspects.
Story.
Of course, our initial goal in watching anime is to get the story (mostly), not to listen to the music, or watch the visuals. Hence, the most objective way to choose a title to watch is to read the synopsis. For entertainment media like this, the main substance is in the story. Even though there are anime that have good visuals, if the story is dregs, it can be a shame for the studio itself (Uchiage Hanabi). Well, actually the whole aspect of an anime itself is worth considering. However, this story can be said to have a greater weight than other elements.
For anime series, the stable quality of the episodes must be maintained. One only has a weak episode or even a weightless filler, so don't expect to get a good response. Therefore, the longer a series is, the more difficult it will be to maintain the quality per episode, especially long run anime that refuse to finish, as well as anime that has been hit by milking such as the Naruto Boruto series.
Soundtrack and Visual.
Some audiences require a good soundtrack to adorn their favorite anime. At least, there is a track that is memorable, and is in line with the atmosphere in the story. It doesn't have to be too big like soap operas, it doesn't have to be bombastic like blockbusters. Having a soundtrack that fits the tension will certainly take the audience to a whole new level of experience. After the anime ends, it would be nice if it can give a deep impression so that the audience also wants to download or hear the OST again.
A quality soundtrack will recall the accompanying scene whenever it is heard. But is it justifiable to consider anime a cutting-edge work only from the soundtrack? Well, I don't think so. There are times when the soundtrack only serves as a bonus.
On the other hand, visuals and animation are the main elements in telling the story. Should the masterpiece have good visuals? For me, as long as the visual can convey the context of the story completely without missing anyone, then it's not a problem at all. In the end, enjoyment is mainly about the story, in the context to be conveyed. Similar to the soundtrack, good visuals are a bonus. Visuals that are "woah!" alone cannot be considered as a masterpiece as a whole, unless it is in discussions about sakuga or background art.
Style of Execution.
Some say, "It's not about the idea. It's
about the execution". If an original and unique idea is poorly executed it will be useless. But the idea is simple and straightforward, with a masterful execution will hit. Execution is a term related to the directing and composition of various elements in anime production. How to create a scene, determine the tone, timing, point of view, how the voice actor will act, etc. The slick execution style will be referenced by many titles afterwards, by other directors.
Abstract depictions such as human emotions are difficult to convey, without dialogue. In general, the mood is told by narratives and inner thoughts, or it can be by expression. In anime and manga media, fortunately, it can be used to depict human faces in a very expressive manner, which would be very difficult for human actors to practice. With this media, the level of tolerance and imagination of the audience increases so that imaginative depictions do not feel overwhelming. Ideas that are simple but executed well can have a big impact.
Originality, Rarity and Revolusionarity.
Does the masterpiece have to have an original idea? If you look at the previous paragraphs, then actually originality is not too much of a headache. Currently, there are many anime titles that carry similar themes and premises, and only vary the characters and settings. For example, we take the theme of time travel. The anime that is most prominent with this theme is of course Steins; Gate. Lots of people think it's the best anime, it's the ridiculous one. However, the idea of time travel was not solely raised by Steins; Gate. Toki wo Kakeru Shoujo, Haruhi, even Tatami Galaxy and Doraemon have raised it first. That's why a good idea if executed brilliantly will reap success critically. And this originality leads to rarity which is getting here more and more impossible to create. It could be that an anime has a market theme, but is told from a different perspective. That's enough to make up a potential story.
We can find scarcity not from the premise
benchmark, but the style of execution.
Anime which is considered rare are the ones that give the most unique touch in their production. Examples of Mushishi with its ambience, Mononoke with its trippy visuals, and One Room with its PoV. In this case, the masterpiece anime should be classified as rare, but rare anime does not necessarily make it a masterpiece.
Originality and scarcity have not always shocked the anime-loving community. It seems that these three things are also vague. Does the masterpiece have to hit the market? Not really. Popularity is not directly proportional to quality. If revolutionary is one of the requirements of a masterpiece, then SAO must be said to be a masterpiece. In fact, SAO lost badly in critics to either Log Horizon or hack //.
Who has the right to determine the masterpiece? Well, nobody, because the context is "determines". Try if you "think", then a series of titles will cross because that vocal fandom also influences. Here, the minor opinion will be suppressed or drowned a lot. That's how community works. You could say, the anime and manga community is not mature enough to recognize differences in opinion and voice. Many people are still childish and
doesn't accept criticism of their favorite anime. Each person's insight into an entertainment medium is also different, so the standards are also different.
But is there really an anime that deserves the title of masterpiece? It could be that, a title that we consider a masterpiece, turns out to be trash rated by other people, and vice versa. It's better not to take things too
seriously in response to things like this. Besides, there is no point in conflict for trivial matters.
A good work will not have less artistic value just because other people perceive it as mediocre. If the anime is good for you, well, there's no problem, right? All anime can be watched without having to listen to other people's opinions. Personally, I rarely mention masterpieces, because I prefer to use favorite terms. This is because there really isn't a single anime that is flawless. No matter how good the anime is, if you
want to find a gap, you will find it too. It's different if anime has felt trash from the start, I don't hesitate to call it trash. As the
saying goes, beauty is relative, but ugly is absolute.
On the other hand, anime trash that knows its own quality is in another caste. It's called So Bad It's Good, and it could be a topic of discussion at another time.
So what about you guys? What is a masterpiece anime like? Does anyone have different standards? Let me know. |