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Showcasing MAPPA's compositing and effects work for AoT season 4. What do you think? [Source: CGWorld Vol 272]

Attack on Titan
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Mar 26, 2021 5:52 AM
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My personal opinions:
I think it's clear that it's not just a 'blur filter'. Sometimes it's colour overlays, dust overlay, texture overlays, lens flares, blurring of the colours, etc. It's complicated work. But yeah, I do think it's hit and miss. It sometimes look great and cinematic, and sometimes I feel they're taking it a bit overboard. In the end, it's kind of MAPPA's style. Like how WIT had thick outlines around characters in season 1.

I'm 95% sure that its done to blend in the CG better. I watched a few Jujutsu Kaisen episodes. They also tend to have these blurry overlays, but, it's not as strong as AoT.

I'm also not a huge fan of the black lines in every place where there is shadow (Look at Colt's face on the left of the first image). Seems like a stylistic choice to give the effect of the art being 'more detailed', but I feel like so many black lines gives a certain feeling of uneasiness or intensity which should only be reserved for certain expressions. This is also, something that MAPPA does only in AoT. None of their other anime have the black lines in the shadows 24/7.

Awesomeness_1307Mar 26, 2021 5:59 AM
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Mar 26, 2021 6:00 AM
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From the compositing choice its clear that MAPPA has been trying to emulate the sort of war film aesthetic with AoT which i do think is quite appropriate with the current tone. As for the black lines, im pretty sure they lifted that from the manga itself which uses them to emphasize the intensity of the character's emotions but they can look off putting considering they are used basically all the time
Mar 26, 2021 6:14 AM
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That is so much better thats why ilike the episode 3 animation because they dont use like that
,, most episode have a bad contrast and the coloring looks so flat because theres no white line,
Mar 26, 2021 6:21 AM
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It's weird how crispy clear everything looks before the effects are added. Some shots would definitely look better without it. I particularly like the Pieck pic as well as the background detail in the first pic with Jaw Titan.
Mar 26, 2021 6:23 AM
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I_Am_Freeballing said:
It's weird how crispy clear everything looks before the effects are added. Some shots would definitely look better without it. I particularly like the Pieck pic as well as the background detail in the first pic with Jaw Titan.


Also, is it just me or does some of the CG look better without the effect ?
Mar 26, 2021 6:27 AM
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TitanInsane said:
I_Am_Freeballing said:
It's weird how crispy clear everything looks before the effects are added. Some shots would definitely look better without it. I particularly like the Pieck pic as well as the background detail in the first pic with Jaw Titan.


Also, is it just me or does some of the CG look better without the effect ?
Yes, both Armor and Beast look better IMO. Also, I would say the first pics look a lot like something WIT would do.
Mar 26, 2021 6:29 AM
#7

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once again proving Shigeki Asakawa is a hack,this time its official pictures
Mar 26, 2021 6:32 AM
#8

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The CGI actually looks more hand-drawn without the filter. That Attack Titan pic looks like it could be 2D.
Mar 26, 2021 6:37 AM
#9

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Where are these images from?
Mar 26, 2021 6:40 AM
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Cgi is very visible without blur , it would look more prominent when they will move . I guess it was done to hide any possible CGI.
Mar 26, 2021 6:42 AM

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MironBiron said:
Where are these images from?
A magazine about 3DCG that talked about AOT Final Season. It came out last month I think. There is a lot of stuff in there, you could probably find the pdf file of it if you googled it. The whole issue is about it I believe.
Mar 26, 2021 6:48 AM

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I_Am_Freeballing said:
A magazine about 3DCG that talked about AOT Final Season. It came out last month I think. There is a lot of stuff in there, you could probably find the pdf file of it if you googled it. The whole issue is about it I believe.

Are there translations available? On twitter maybe? If so, do you have a link?
Mar 26, 2021 6:53 AM

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MironBiron said:
I_Am_Freeballing said:
A magazine about 3DCG that talked about AOT Final Season. It came out last month I think. There is a lot of stuff in there, you could probably find the pdf file of it if you googled it. The whole issue is about it I believe.

Are there translations available? On twitter maybe? If so, do you have a link?
I'm currently trying to find it in pdf format since pics are the actual interesting part. I believe parts were translated here an there but nothing too new is said really. I believe the only thing I found interesting is that they only completed the models in July, after the trailer was released which is why they didn't use it in there. More horrible schedule talks and such. They basically had 4 months with the CG models which is absolutely horrible.
Mar 26, 2021 7:00 AM

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@I_Am_Freeballing

Thanks for your answer.

Is it old or did it drop today?
Mar 26, 2021 7:06 AM
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Well the untouched ones look unfinished and the filtered ones look less immersive. The unblurred versions lying around on the twitter was perfect for me. The original episodes particularly the 1st one went super overboard with that filter or whatever it is. Its looked bad to avg at best. Thankfully the drama episodes have toned this down but its still there and episodes to me look better without it. The character designs are super intricate without the filter.

Quoting a video and color enthusiast.

most popular misconception in this post is this idea that the **"**lack of contrast is meant to account for the narrative changes in tone/themes". Can't speak to MAPPA's intentions, but on a general sense, this is not historically or technically accurate at all. Gritty, bleak dramas are usually done with low key lighting, so more contrast, harsher shadows with deeper black points (often with less saturation). We've been doing this since silent era 1920s films (more contrast for noir/horror, German Expressionism, etc). This sanitized washed-out look is something used for comedies, where you want the world to appear more sanitized and softer than it is, not grounded war stories. Seriously, this is just not true and has nothing to do with fitting the new, more somber tone. It's the opposite, MAPPA's look actually has brighter shadows than WIT.
Subjectivity is a joke on MAL. If you implicitly bring in subjectivity in your counter argument, you've already lost the debate. Also this website is a fankid infestation , have pity on those kids by ignoring there quotes as they have absolutely no clue what exactly is going on.
Mar 26, 2021 7:07 AM

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MironBiron said:
@I_Am_Freeballing

Thanks for your answer.

Is it old or did it drop today?
It's about a month old.
Here are some translations: https://twitter.com/kasumi_kasa/status/1369585653986467840

Here is the scan: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mZz8T4JxokbyKwXvyCB2Tjdha-UAC1g2/view
Mar 26, 2021 7:40 AM

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Mar 26, 2021 8:24 AM
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Well this definitely looks better than in actual episode, esp inside the titan pieck shot, I absolutely disliked adding blur in those inside shots.

I'm not sure abt 3D CGI, sure they look better here and more blending in with background but in actual motion what will be the difference? will scenes be more jarring or is it gonna blend in?
Mar 26, 2021 8:25 AM
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Hey, it's been a long time since I last saw you in this forum.
What's your favourite episode in this season so far ?
Mar 26, 2021 8:34 AM
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I_Am_Freeballing said:
MironBiron said:
@I_Am_Freeballing

Thanks for your answer.

Is it old or did it drop today?
It's about a month old.
Here are some translations: https://twitter.com/kasumi_kasa/status/1369585653986467840

Here is the scan: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mZz8T4JxokbyKwXvyCB2Tjdha-UAC1g2/view


hey how you get the pdf version did you manage to buy it online? do they have it in e-book format? the pdf scan is a bit blur tho...
Mar 26, 2021 8:50 AM
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Tsubaki86 said:


hey how you get the pdf version did you manage to buy it online? do they have it in e-book format? the pdf scan is a bit blur tho...


The e-book is available from Amazon. Here are all the places to buy it: https://cgworld.jp/magazine/cgw272.html

Anyone who is financially comfortable enough to view this magazine legally, please do so, instead of resorting to a GDrive link.
Mar 26, 2021 9:52 AM

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Blackkatsu001 said:
Hey, it's been a long time since I last saw you in this forum.
What's your favourite episode in this season so far ?

Episode 8 is the only brilliant one but there’s some scenes from other episodes that I really like.

–Reiner’s breakdown in episode 5
–Pieck getting destroyed in episode 7
–Gabi and Falco screaming for Reiner in episode 7
–Tatakai Tatakai in episode 9
–Zeke and Levi talking shit in episode 9
–Eren and Hanji in episode 10
–Gabi and Falco’s escape from prison in episode 11
–Niccolo’s clash with Gabi and Falco in episode 13
–The entire thing with Gabi and Niccolo up until Sasha’s dad’s speech in episode 13

These are really good but the quality of the rest (especially everything involving either Yelena or Pyxis or both) is very unimpressive compared to it. It’s really nice to get surprised by a scene every now and then though.
Mar 26, 2021 10:06 AM

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Okay so I just looked up CGWorld Vol 272 and looked at a few more things on Twitter (Here is the source of what I'm talking about: https://twitter.com/aotwiki/status/1367072067011633155) and I gotta say that I absolutely love the sketch of the Attack Titan

Here is what I'm talking about:


(I apologize for the image being blurry, the image was pretty small so when I zoomed on it and took a screenshot, it ended up looking like this)
Zackack99May 24, 2021 10:10 AM
Mar 26, 2021 11:03 AM
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Well, to be honest the only concern for me this season has been the way they've used the colours and off model character designs, most of the characters looked a bit anaemic and they've used it quiet tactically though,making the background blur to effectively work on the object, character or thing in focus,see in the still in the declaration of war and how Eren tossing Willy up blurred all of the background and primarily focused only on eren.but I guess this was obvious with the given time constraints.
Mar 26, 2021 11:31 AM
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WTF.

The unfinished thing looked better than the final product. Why MAPPA?! Why!
Lmao, now I'm even more salty at what could've been.
As someone said above, these first pics looked just like WIT. We could've had it all MAPPA. We could've. If only...
Heh, I guess now I know who to blame specifically.
Mar 26, 2021 12:04 PM
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Some of those shots definitely look better without the effects, it also doesn't help that those smoke effects make the bitrate really bad on streaming services.
Mar 26, 2021 12:07 PM

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Kharan said:
WTF.

The unfinished thing looked better than the final product. Why MAPPA?! Why!
Lmao, now I'm even more salty at what could've been.
As someone said above, these first pics looked just like WIT. We could've had it all MAPPA. We could've. If only...
Heh, I guess now I know who to blame specifically.


Mappa anime quality would look 10x better if they no longer employ that hack. but it seems she has connections with them. so lets just hope she gets delegated to original anime at least.
Mar 26, 2021 5:18 PM

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Surprised no one here noticed this yet. But that face of Colt is from ch 119. Does that mean they have already animated some episodes from part 2?

The fact that this is in a CG magazine means part 2 will have a ton of CG as well. LET'S FUCKING GOOOO!!
Mar 26, 2021 5:24 PM
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Taltibalti said:
Surprised no one here noticed this yet. But that face of Colt is from ch 119. Does that mean they have already animated some episodes from part 2?

The fact that this is in a CG magazine means part 2 will have a ton of CG as well. LET'S FUCKING GOOOO!!
lol chapter 116-119 is gonna be so great haha
Attack on Titan ended with chapter 123 and 130/131 is the epilogue
Mar 26, 2021 5:53 PM

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Huh, the CGI actually looks more hand-drawn without the added textures. But I don't remember the episodes themselves looking that blurry, maybe it's because of the TV and settings I have for watching it.
Are ya winning, diners?
Mar 26, 2021 5:59 PM

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Taltibalti said:
Surprised no one here noticed this yet. But that face of Colt is from ch 119. Does that mean they have already animated some episodes from part 2?

The fact that this is in a CG magazine means part 2 will have a ton of CG as well. LET'S FUCKING GOOOO!!


haha holy shit did not even catch that,my brain registered it as ep 1 since all the ones next to it were so.

i guess fall 2021 is looking more likely
Mar 26, 2021 6:21 PM

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Sad7727 said:
Taltibalti said:
Surprised no one here noticed this yet. But that face of Colt is from ch 119. Does that mean they have already animated some episodes from part 2?

The fact that this is in a CG magazine means part 2 will have a ton of CG as well. LET'S FUCKING GOOOO!!


haha holy shit did not even catch that,my brain registered it as ep 1 since all the ones next to it were so.

i guess fall 2021 is looking more likely


that Colt pic looks good
did they bring boldened outlines back?
Mar 26, 2021 7:12 PM

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Sad7727 said:
once again proving Shigeki Asakawa is a hack,this time its official pictures
Exactly my thoughts she is completely ruining animators work and it's clear she can't do her job as a cinematographer.
Mar 26, 2021 8:47 PM

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damn I thought the photography knew what he was doing. Some of the shots would definitely look better without the effects and lens blur/glare whatever it is lmao. I think that one reddit thread said that because of it the cgi is more noticeable. For a second there I thought they drew the attack titan.

welp lets hope the blu ray fixes it lol.

and holy shit colt's face in 119. Maybe after credits scene????
Mar 26, 2021 10:37 PM

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Taltibalti said:
Surprised no one here noticed this yet. But that face of Colt is from ch 119. Does that mean they have already animated some episodes from part 2?

The fact that this is in a CG magazine means part 2 will have a ton of CG as well. LET'S FUCKING GOOOO!!

It's possible that although it may be rushed, episode 16 might end on the cliffhanger when
Mar 26, 2021 10:45 PM

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Xesty17 said:
Taltibalti said:
Surprised no one here noticed this yet. But that face of Colt is from ch 119. Does that mean they have already animated some episodes from part 2?

The fact that this is in a CG magazine means part 2 will have a ton of CG as well. LET'S FUCKING GOOOO!!

It's possible that although it may be rushed, episode 16 might end on the cliffhanger when

There is no way they'll jump 5 chapters in 1 episode. The only chance of that face being in the next episode is if its in a teaser of some sort.
Mar 27, 2021 1:25 AM
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no wonder, now mappa tries not outsource again with raretrick as their photography. it had been when mappa used their own photography (in-house) to compositing jjk 2nd cour (just teppei itou and his team with yusuke tannawa as photography supervision), I think mappa realised that raretrick can't brought a good composite to made amaze fans as well. but, in the end that all just my assumption.
Mar 27, 2021 1:49 AM

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Wow. This season has some really cool animations, I really liked Reiner's animation in slava. I think it was the best titan scene we've ever had.
End Zionazism
Mar 27, 2021 3:11 AM
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I think that depending on the situation the blur filters can be used, but should never have it for the in-titan pov (except in cases like Porco and the dramatic expressions). All the other effects are great, and is understandable why they'd use it (blur) for fort slava..

The problem is if you're gonna use the filter it ends up making the titans look more 3D than hand-drawn (it's more blurry so it spreads the colors and esp the shadows), and the filters end up taking away some of the immersion from the characters. It's best to only use it in certain situations where needed.

As for the shadow lines under the eyes, they shouldn't always be used. I get it's a direct pull from the manga but that should only be reserved for certain expressions since it's kinda annoying seeing them everywhere. Admittedly though, in actual animation if they took away all those filters I have no idea if it'd be an eyesore or a treat. Which is why we need someone to properly blend everything without it looking 3D, we need to have the same usual effects but surrounding the titans/characters, not overwhelming them.
CordinoxMar 27, 2021 3:18 AM
Mar 27, 2021 4:17 AM
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Am I the only one that think the filters make it better (excluding the cgi pics)?

The black lines give a feeling of intensity that I really like, and the filters in the 2d characters make them blend better with the background and sometimes make the experience more cinematic. That said though, it's overused when they show us the shifters inside the titans, specially in the Pieck image.

For the cgi... holy shit it looks fucking 2d without the filters, why couldn't it stay like that? We still have to see how it would have looked when moving though, so I guess that must be the reason

Mar 27, 2021 4:42 AM
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Am I the only one who doesn't like that lines filter on colt face it make scenes look more over dramatic and I think original shot look more real and good though they can use that lines filter on more intense scenes.
Mar 27, 2021 6:23 AM

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Colt's panel being from 119 doesn't really mean anything. We know they've been working on Part 2 for 6 months now. It also looks different as someone else said above, you can see the black lines outlining his character and we haven't really seen that in Part 1. I'm hoping my theory about them wanting to do Part 2 really well is the reason why Part 1 wasn't anything special visually. I am willing to bet the reason Hayashi didn't direct any episodes in Part 1 is because he's been working on Part 2 the whole time.
Mar 27, 2021 6:57 AM
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I_Am_Freeballing said:
Colt's panel being from 119 doesn't really mean anything. We know they've been working on Part 2 for 6 months now. It also looks different as someone else said above, you can see the black lines outlining his character and we haven't really seen that in Part 1. I'm hoping my theory about them wanting to do Part 2 really well is the reason why Part 1 wasn't anything special visually. I am willing to bet the reason Hayashi didn't direct any episodes in Part 1 is because he's been working on Part 2 the whole time.
I hope that’s true, if they nail 117-123 somehow as a movie or eps with high quality, everything is redeemed for me
Attack on Titan ended with chapter 123 and 130/131 is the epilogue
Mar 27, 2021 7:23 AM
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I_Am_Freeballing said:
Colt's panel being from 119 doesn't really mean anything. We know they've been working on Part 2 for 6 months now. It also looks different as someone else said above, you can see the black lines outlining his character and we haven't really seen that in Part 1. I'm hoping my theory about them wanting to do Part 2 really well is the reason why Part 1 wasn't anything special visually. I am willing to bet the reason Hayashi didn't direct any episodes in Part 1 is because he's been working on Part 2 the whole time.


We can only hope that this is the case.
Mar 27, 2021 7:37 AM

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The unfinished art looks a lot crisper, but with that mind, these are still shots, and we have no idea how these would have looked animated. The effects used may have been added to cover up inconsistencies in the CGI that looked more jarring and noticeable without them.
Mar 27, 2021 7:51 AM

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I_Am_Freeballing said:
Colt's panel being from 119 doesn't really mean anything. We know they've been working on Part 2 for 6 months now. It also looks different as someone else said above, you can see the black lines outlining his character and we haven't really seen that in Part 1. I'm hoping my theory about them wanting to do Part 2 really well is the reason why Part 1 wasn't anything special visually. I am willing to bet the reason Hayashi didn't direct any episodes in Part 1 is because he's been working on Part 2 the whole time.
Part 2 has some scenes like
that is definitely gonna require some unique and creative directing. I really want to see how Hayashi is gonna do it, they are some of the things I am most looking forward to.
Mar 27, 2021 2:47 PM

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This is a really interesting article to read. The more I find out about the technicalities behind the compositing and CGI for this show, the more I'm impressed by the fact that they were able to produce stuff of this quality in such a short period. I agree with some about the feel of the pre-processed scenes. It's almost reminiscent to WIT's feel, and the titan stills really blended well with the environment and almost looked like it was more raw and hand drawn vs the final output. Seeing more of the images in the article made me think that the photography in this season is a bit off and overprocessed but doesn't really take away from the experience. I just hope they do improve that in the next season, maybe hire someone better or do it in-house just like what they did in JJK.

Those with dirty minds will find my Steam pic offensive
Mar 28, 2021 2:35 PM

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xenosys said:
The unfinished art looks a lot crisper, but with that mind, these are still shots, and we have no idea how these would have looked animated. The effects used may have been added to cover up inconsistencies in the CGI that looked more jarring and noticeable without them.


Exactly! I can only imagine how janky these shots would look animated because they wouldn't mix well with motion.
Mar 28, 2021 2:42 PM
lagom
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lol they should hire better Director of Photography next time

this season would have been more better for me if the colors are more vibrant like that without the blurry effects
Mar 28, 2021 3:10 PM
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Awesomeness_1307 said:




My personal opinions:
I think it's clear that it's not just a 'blur filter'. Sometimes it's colour overlays, dust overlay, texture overlays, lens flares, blurring of the colours, etc. It's complicated work. But yeah, I do think it's hit and miss. It sometimes look great and cinematic, and sometimes I feel they're taking it a bit overboard. In the end, it's kind of MAPPA's style. Like how WIT had thick outlines around characters in season 1.

I'm 95% sure that its done to blend in the CG better. I watched a few Jujutsu Kaisen episodes. They also tend to have these blurry overlays, but, it's not as strong as AoT.

I'm also not a huge fan of the black lines in every place where there is shadow (Look at Colt's face on the left of the first image). Seems like a stylistic choice to give the effect of the art being 'more detailed', but I feel like so many black lines gives a certain feeling of uneasiness or intensity which should only be reserved for certain expressions. This is also, something that MAPPA does only in AoT. None of their other anime have the black lines in the shadows 24/7.

please tell me if they will remove blur on BD or BLURAY, if so I would be excited to buy them, and if not why do they show blur-free images? Please let me know
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