Well, asking whether he deserves to go to heaven or not might be tricky. Many of us come from different cultures, with different understandings of wrongdoings, sins, redemption, and the consequences of acts committed in mortal life. Kimetsu no Yaiba is deeply rooted in Buddhism, so let's analyze Akaza by following Buddhist principles and focusing only on them, without judging it through the other cultures' and religions' lenses.
His life, in general, is a clear and intentional journey through the Six Realms of Samsara. These realms are not physical places, but states of mind driven by karma. His life and death embody movement through these states. I’ll write them down, explain each through Akaza’s life, and divide them into six short paragraphs, highlighting each realm. Apologies for focusing just on short bits of information, but I'm kinda lazy and I don't think that writing a short synopsis of Akaza's life and death is necessary, when certain Realms can be explained in Akaza's context in a way shorter way, lol.
Before I do it, I will just say pro forma that from what I read long ago, in Buddhism the ultimate goal is to liberate oneself from the cycle of samsara, the endless loop of birth, death, and rebirth through the Six Realms. These realms, driven by karma, represent different forms of suffering, illusion, and attachment. Liberation from this cycle leads to nirvana. What is nirvana? It's a state of awakening beyond suffering, desire, and duality. And also a famous band (sorry, I couldn't resist to include this corny joke).
Okay, so let's start:
1st Realm: Animal Realm
When Hakuji was a child, he lived in poverty and acted through instinct. He had to steal to survive, or to help his father survive. He didn't care much about severe and painful punishment, or tattoos branding him a thief. He acted like a desperate animal at times, so that is how his Animal Realm looks like.
2nd Realm: Hell Realm
After losing Koyuki and his master, years after his father had committed suicide because of his deeds, he falls into rage and violence. This is his personal Naraka, the Hell Realm.
3rd Realm: God Realm
As a demon, he’s obsessed with power and conflict, which strongly resembles pure Asura Realm energy.
4th Realm: Hungry Ghost Realm
He lost his memories, which were buried and hidden dormant inside his heart. He lived a demon life craving to fill the hole left by his past. It's classic Preta Realm, so Hungry Ghost Realm.
5th Realm: Demi-god Realm
Then, as an Upper Moon demon, he has power and status limited only by those who are stronger than him (so Muzan as the leader and the strongest demon, Kokushibou as UM1, and Douma as UM2), but no peace - just like the Deva Realm (Demi-god Realm).
6th Realm: Human Realm
Finally, in death, he regains his human memories, feels remorse, and chooses to stop fighting - even admitting he lost fair and square, and refusing to regenerate, despite his demonic body trying so bad to do it. It's a symbol of him returning to the Human Realm, where insight is possible. This moment is very important. In that moment, he breaks the cycle. He awakens. Akaza doesn’t die a monster - he dies a man, Hakuji, who finally remembered who he was, what was important, and what he loved.
For some, this might sound unconvincing. But from the point of view of Buddhist symbolism, it's a powerful redemption arc; it's made even more meaningful when you're aware of that symbolism. What may be rather clear for a Japanese audience might not be for Westerners unfamiliar with Buddhism (heck, I wouldn’t call myself an expert, even if I know a thing or two about it.) So many might miss this nuanced element of Akaza's journey.
Like I highlighted before, for some, this might sound naive or… generic? Just another sad villain death with an emotional backstory. But from a Buddhist-symbolic perspective, Akaza’s arc is deeply redemptive. And that redemption doesn’t come from being forgiven by others. Instead, it comes through his own awareness, realization, and choice to let go. |