Sep 20, 2011 10:50 AM
Analysis 101
The bearings that supported the higher-speed rotating assembly in this team were all of the same recently-introduced sort. When the manufacturing and components teams examined bearings sampled from the factory procedure stream, they found cracks in some of the components, brought on by the forming process. Corrective action, at minimum for the moment, consisted of reversion to the former bearing form.The examination identified a 2nd failure mode, numerically about a 3rd of all, in which most of the failures occurred at close to the very same time in service. Normally termed a "wearout" failure mode, some men and women in contrast it to "hitting a wall".Following additional engines had accumulated in our "morgue", a third failure mode emerged from the info. It showed a far more regular distribution, as if the layout daily life had been diminished by something in the environment that affected all of the engines in the team equally.At this phase, we had enough info to associate a sort of failure mode with each failed engine, and we had recognized the physical cause of a single of them. Identifying the underlying physics of the remaining two failure modes turned out to be one thing of a problem.Result in and Corrective MotionCreating on existing understanding, we designed a Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) that integrated the two design and style and production potentials in a one matrix, but otherwise followed Automotive Sector Action Team (AIAG) policies. The outcome of an FMEA is a array which identifies the prospective failures connected with each method, subsystem, and part, alongside with their likelihood, severity, and ease of early detection. When the method was complete, we were ready to determine 4 top suspects for the remaining two failure modes, not counting interactions. Pareto charting was eventually valuable, even though its use, and that of Top quality Operate Deployment (QFD) instruments, achieved with a lot resistance from some members of the crew. That, however, is another tale.The fattest targets in our war plan turned out to be rotor imbalance and cooling movement troubles. Rotor imbalance was a particularly thorny dilemma because it concerned each in-house and vendor processes. Third and fourth objects, the bearing dynamic characteristics of stiffness and damping, had never been measured, even roughly, in any satisfactory way.Process mapping and repeatability and reproducibility (R&R) measurements in the equilibrium place convinced us that the uncertainty of our equilibrium measurements had been at minimum an order of magnitude higher than the design and style limits. More, there was a powerful dependence on assembly approach, and a correlation among a transfer of equilibrium place personnel and an enhance in creation with the onset of area failures.The bodily clues that pointed us in the path of a secondary cooling flow dilemma ended up discoloration of a heat shield adjacent to the turbine, and (by approach mapping yet again) conceptual errors in the way the compression of an important static seal was measured. A blend of finite aspect evaluation (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) led us to the conclusion that leakage past the seal likely elevated the temperature of the turbine bearing coating past its layout limits.Adhere to-up screening, planned with the "Style-Expert" computer software tool by Stat-Ease, gave us seventy five% self confidence that unintentional equilibrium errors of the magnitude we measured would end result in vibration adequate to cause progressive bearing damage, culminating in failure (but nonetheless passing our acceptance test!). http://www.dynamiq-eng.co.uk/pages/finite_element_analysis.php
Posted by
tysongilliam1231
| Sep 20, 2011 10:50 AM |
Add a comment