As much as I detest these crimes, I am against the death penalty for reasons I will not go into here as it would take all day...so I think a life in prison is what this guy should get.
I have noticed some people talking about the role of prison...As someone who has studied a little law, I'll tell you what I know. There are six (from what I learned) main principles of sentencing. They are retribution, denunciation, incapacitation, deterrent, rehabilitation and reparation.
Now in retribution, this is where you hear the old saying 'An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'. In short, the punishment needs to be proportionate to the crime. Now, this phrase is quite often used to support capital punishment, but I won't go into that (not now anyway). There is often an element of revenge in retribution. Examples include mostly imprisonment and in some countries, capital punishment.
Denunciation, quite simply, means that the punishment should reflect how much society detests the behaviour of the criminal. Easy example, a life sentence for murder compared to a five year (variable) sentence for robbery.
Incapacitation is basically protecting society from the behaviour of the criminal by detaining them or restricting their actions. Examples of this include imprisonment, placement in a secure mental health unit and electronic tagging.
Deterrence is split into two types: general and individual. General deterrence means that sentencing for criminal acts should also have the aim of making the general public think twice about committing the offence. Individual deterrance quite simply means trying to make the actual criminal think twice before reoffending. Deterrence is usually the most criticised of the aims of sentencing, mostly due to rates of reoffending. there are other reasons which would take a while to go into, but I have no problem doing so if anyone wants to talk about it. I suppose that any form of punishment is technically a deterrence.
Rehabilitation means attempting to reform the prisoner and giving them the ability to reintergrate into society. As someone has mentioned earlier, this does not mean brainwashing anyone. This is mainly due to the ethical argument that true reformation comes from free will. Rehabilitation relies largely on remorse. It is also often used more for younger or first time offenders. Examples of rehabilitation include therapy, education in prison and even literal rehabilitation (in cases where criminal have largely been motivated by addiction).
Reparation means that the criminal should repay those he has wronged in some way. This can be monetary (compensation), or in the case of robbers, thieves, etc, the return of stolen goods. Community sentences are also a way of making the criminal repay society.
In this case, the man in question will not reform. That is almost certain. This would pretty much limit the influence of rehabilitation on his sentence. Reparation is also unlikely to be much of a factor, unless he is rich and can give money to the families affected. Again, it would be unlikely to actually repay what he has done.
The sentence would be a deterrent and a denunciation, although the effectiveness of this in both cases is largely down to personal opinion. This leaves retribution and incapacitation. If you believe in capital punishment, I suppose you could argue for the death penalty. However, this long sentence itself is technically retribution. I personally think that incapacitaion is the most important seeing as I don't believe in capital punishment, and this guy needs to be kept away from the public. If you read all this, achievement unlocked!
If anyone wants to know more, feel free to talk to me!
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