In Japan, especially in the media they try to hide homosexuality even if it's obvious, but they don't hide gay people. For example, if a girl is a lesbian (in anime/manga), the narrator or the character would usually say "she is not interested in men" instead of outright saying she is gay. Japanese society knows that homosexuality exists but they just simpy don't care about it. Compare it to America where the main cause of the problem is people making a big deal out of sexuality. A girl hugs another girl friend and ten thousand Tumblr activists will write a rant explaining how they must be gay. In Japan you can put gay characters in anime/manga, even if the narrator never actually states they are gay, while in America it's almost impossible to put a gay character into anything (except for material aimed at homosexuals) because people will make a huge deal out of it.
Japanese people really don't like public displays of affection even if it's a straight couple doing it. So obviously they wouldn't like homos doing it either.
Stuff about lesbians (yuri) is actually aimed at straight people. I seriously can't see anything like this happening in America. English/American TV shows with homosexuals being the focus are usually for homosexual people. Except if it's porn, but that's another story.
Similar to ancient Greece, historical Japan was also pretty open towards homosexuality.
Japan had three fields in particular where same-sex relationships were known, understood and accepted, even praised: the military, the clergy, and the theater. Japan's samurai class are well understood by historians to frequently practice pederasty between apprentices and masters. The philosophy was that the master was responsible for his adolescent charge in all things, from military skills to etiquette and honor. The clergy had a similar role. There is no moral opposition to homosexuality in Shinto, the native religion of Japan. Even in Buddhist temples, where sex was forbidden, it was sometimes loosely interpreted to mean sex between a man and a woman, therefore sex between two men was permissible. In kabuki theater, young actors, especially actors who played female roles (similar to Greece, troupes were typically all-male), were often the objects of desire by wealthy patrons. Male homosexual acts are littered throughout Japanese artwork and literature - even the famous The Tale of Genji, written a thousand years ago, has an instance where the male protagonist, Prince Genji, abandons courting an uninterested woman and instead sleeps with her younger brother.
The biggest problem regarding homosexuality in Japan is the strict family and gender roles. As a woman you are expected to marry a man and become a housewife. In Japan nobody will take into consideration that you could be gay so they will always ask "do you have a boyfriend?" if you are a girl and "have you find a girlfriend yet?" if you are a guy.
I'd say being gay in Japan could sometimes be better than being gay in the Western world. We like to make a big fuss about sexuality, making it a sensitive topic and many people get irritated with it. In Japan homosexuality is not a sensitive topic, in fact Japanese society doesn't really talk about it. Sure, they have their own LGBT activists, but their actions don't create large shitstorms like their American counterparts do.
Long story short the situation of homosexuals in Japan isn't as good as it is in Europe and America, but it's slowly getting better. Homosexuality really isn't a topic that's discussed daily simply because Japanese society tends to hide the things they don't want to talk about. But as a result, homosexuality isn't a sensitive topic (or at least not as sensitive as on the other side of the world), so Japanese people are not as hostile towards it as American/European conservatives. As far as I know neither Shinto nor Buddhism have anything against homosexuality so that's a good thing. Christianity is nowhere near as imporant as the other two religions so the "homosexuality is a sin" mentality doesn't exist among religious Japanese people. At best Japanese folk are hostile towards this topic because of the strict gender roles and because they are very conservative.
On another note, there is something interesting I noticed. Even though Christianity is pretty irrelevant in Japan, Christian schools are pretty popular in anime/manga. And for some reason Christian elite schools are popular settings of yuri/yaoi anime/manga. I'm not sure why but it's fun to think about. |